interior design

Design Dictionary

You have started your renovations, you have met with a designer, maybe not. You might be doing the design on your own and just using a contractor. But one thing is for sure you have realized that design and renovations have their own language all together, so you are feeling totally lost especially since Hebrew is not your first language. I decided to make things easier for you. Here are some generally used words with a small explanation as well as the word in Hebrew.

A-

  • A/C compressor   מדחס
  • Acrylic Paint  צבעי אקרלי
    A type of paint with high pigment levels and good color retention. Acrylic paint is made up of a synthetic resin and is similar to latex. It is fast-drying, and the end result can be compared to a watercolor or oil painting.
  • Accent lighting תאורת הדגש
    shop-633920_640
    Lighting that emphasizes displayed items, such as artwork or china cupboards.
  • Accessories  אביזרים
    Additional cabinetry items such as overlays, moldings, etc to enhance the appearance and quality of a project. Also includes towel bars, soap dishes, etc.
  • Aerator מכשיר שמסנן מים
    Diameter-24mm-Chrome-Brass-External-Thread-Faucet-Aerator-Faucet-accessories-Water-Saving-Aerator
    The round screened screw-on tip of a sink spout. It mixes water and air for a smooth flow.
  • Aggregate אגרגטור
    A mixture of sand and stone and a major component of concrete
  • Ambient lighting תאורה כללית
    furniture-650354_640
    General lighting diffused within an entire room
  • Appliances מכשירים
    Machines such as refrigerator, dishwasher, sinks and others used to perform household task.
  • Appliance Garage ארון תריס
    A common name for a roll-up or single door unit placed under a wall cabinet typically for storage of small appliances.
B:
  • Backsplash  חיפוי קיר מטבח
    ginsburgconstruction-kitchen-3-330737_640
  • 1) The portion of the exposed area between the bottom of the wall cabinets and the top of the countertop. 2) Also, an elevated section of counter material approximately 10 cm high typically part of the countertop.
  • Barn door  דלת אסם
    goal-1285442_640
    Hardware that allows the door to slide along a wall. Useful when a pocket door is too costly or not possible.
  • Base cabinets  ארונות תחתונים
    kitchen-902347_640Cabinetry used on the floor to provide countertop support and typically is 88 cm tall and 60 cm deep.
  • Baseboard פנלים
    Molding at the joining of the wall and floor
  • Beam קורה
    Main horizontal structural
  • Bohemian בוהמייני 
    The style is defined as a lack of structure, there are no rules when it comes to this style. You can mix patterns and textures that you normally wouldn’t mix in other styles 
  • Breakfront  ויטרינה
    A large cabinet or bookcase whose center section projects beyond the two end sections
C:
  • Casement Window חלון פתיחת ציר
    A window with hinges on one of the vertical sides and swings open like a normal door
  • Caulk  חומרי איטום והדבקה  
    Putty-like material used to fill gaps between two hard surfaces e.g. between the corners in the tub. And for weather-proofing to prevent leaks or cosmetic reasons. Caulk is made of soft materials (typically silicone, acrylic with latex, butyl, neoprene, or oil-based compounds) that remain flexible
  • Chandelier נברשת
    crystal-chandelier-from-the-czech-republic-1053325_640
    A lighting fixture hung from the ceiling containing several small lamps
  • Circuit  מעגל חשמלי
    The path of electrical flow from a power source through an outlet and back to ground.
  • Clearance space מרווח פינוי
    The space required for a safe and clear use of an appliance, cabinet doors and safe passage.
  • Crown molding/moldings  קרניז
    ceiling-fan-558988_640
    Strip of wood or of plaster used for finish or decorative purposes. A molding has regular channels or projections, and it may be flat, curved, or both. Moldings are used as transitions from one surface to another and for visual appeal.
  • Concealed Mixer Valve אינטרפוץ 
  • Concrete בטון
    A common construction material often used for foundations, ground level floors, and sidewalks. Most concrete is made out of Portland cement, sand, and gravel or aggregate. It is commonly reinforced with steel rods (rebar) or wire screening (mesh).
  • Concrete Block  בלוקים
    A hollow concrete ‘brick’. Used in commercial and residential construction.
D:
  • Decorative Lighting תאורה דקורטיבית 
    Lighting that adds character to the room. Usually they are not as bright so you will need to add other lighting for a well lit space 
  • Dekton דקטון 
    Countertop material that is made of a combination of quartz, porcelain and glass 
  • Dimensions מידות
    Measurements of wall and objects
  • Dishwasher מדיח
  • Dry wall. גבס
    Also called gypsum board
    or Gypsum Wallboard (GWB), Sheet rock or Plasterboard
    A manufactured panel consisting of  gypsum plaster and sandwiched in a thin cardboard’. ‘Green board’ type drywall has a greater resistance to moisture than regular (white) plasterboard and is used in bathrooms and other “wet areas”.
  • Doorjamb   משקוף הדלת
    The surrounding case into which and out of which a door closes and opens. It consists of two upright pieces, called side jambs, and a horizontal head jamb. These 3 jambs have the “door stop” installed on them
E:
  • Eclectic אקלקטי
    Is a style that tastefully mixes elements of different designs in one space.  
  • Electrical  Fixture,מתקן חשמלי
    Any device permanently, or “hard-wired” to the home wiring system.
  • Elevation פריסות/חתחים
    kitchen elevationhouse elevations

    Architectural drawing that indicates the two-dimensional appearance of completed interior or exterior wall. They are drawn as if they person is standing and looking at the space. Drawings are prepared to scale showing the width and height of one wall of a room. An exterior elevation shows the design, architectural style, and height of the exterior of the proposed building as viewed from any side of the building.
F:
  • Feng Shui פנג שוואי  
    Is an ancient Chinese art of arrange objects in a space to create harmony and balance 
  • Fixture  אביזרים
    A term which is used to describe many items within the home, typically in bathrooms and kitchens. Examples include sinks, faucets, bathtubs 
    Any fixed part of the structural design, such as tubs, bidets, toilets, and lavatories.  Any fixed plumbing feature that is part of the structural design, such as the primary and auxiliary sinks.
  • Floor plan/blue print תוכניות/שירטוטיםblueprint-964630_640Architectural drawing that shows the location of the rooms in a structure, drawn from a bird’s-eye-view. Separate floor plans for each story of the building indicate outside walls, interior room configurations, wall openings (windows and doors), appliance and plumbing fixture locations, and other details.
  • Foundation יסודות 
  • Frame משקוף
    The enclosure in which window sash or door panels are mounted.
  • French Hinged Door דלתות בלגי
    reflecting-423035_640Hinged doors with multiple glass panes that extend for most of the door’s lengths.
  • Fridge מקרר
G:
  • General Lighting תאורה כללית 
    Also called ambient lighting- for description see ambient lighting 
  • Granite גרניט 
  • Grout רובה או מלט
  • A thin, coarse mortar used to seal the spaces between floor or wall tiles.
H:
  • Handle ידית
  • Hardware פרזול
  • Home-Styling הום סטיילינג 
I:
  • Indirect lighting תאורה נסתרת 
  • Insulation  בידוד
    Materials used in walls, ceilings, and floors to prevent heat transmission
  • Infrastructure תשתיות 
K:
  • Knob ידית
    knauf-866518_640 Round part of door handle that you hold with your hand
  • Kickplate צוקל (סוקל)
L:
  • Laminate למינציה 
  • Lamp מנורה
    A device that produces light for giving light, either one consisting of an electric bulb together with its holder and shade or cover, or one burning gas or a liquid fuel and consisting of a wick or mantle and a glass shade.
  • Landing פודסט
    A platform between flights of stairs or at the termination of a flight of stairs. Often used when stairs change direction
  • Lightbulb נורה
    A device that produces light from electricity
  • Light Fixture גוף תאורה
    The assembly that includes the mounting base, or socket, and any features that reflect or disperse the light from a lamp fitted into the fixture. Any light-producing device permanently, or “hard-wired” to the home wiring system
  • Light switch מתג
    Used to operate electrical lights within a room
M: 
  • Mediterranean Design עיצוב ים-תיכוני 
    This style is warm, full of character that blend indoor and outdoor, lots of natural light, natural materials and fabrics 
N:
  • Niche נישה
    A recess in a wall, usually designed to contain ornamental statues or other decorations
  • Nordic/Scandinavian Design נורדי 
    This style is a minimalistic that favours natural materials and clean lines 
O: 
  • Oven תנור
P:
  • Particle Board סיבית
    Plywood substitute made of course sawdust that is mixed with resin and pressed into sheets. Often used for closet shelving.
  • Plug תקע
  • Plumbing Fixture,אביזרי אינסטלטור
    A sink, toilet, bathtub, spa, shower, and bidet.
  • Porcelain Granite גרניט פורצלן 
R:
  • Rise and run. רום ושלח
    The terms used to indicate the degree of incline (the rise is the vertical measure, the run is horizontal) in laying out stairs.
S:
  • Socket שקע
  • Solar water heater דוד שמש
    Heat from the sun is absorbed by collectors and mechanically transferred by pumps or fans for storage for heating, cooling, or making electricity.
  • Sealant איטום
    A material used to prevent fluids from entering gaps in the materials
  • Sketch סקיצה
  • Switch מתג
    A device which looks like a switch and is usually located inside the electrical breaker panel or circuit breaker box. It is designed to (1) shut of the power to portions or all of the house and (2) to limit the amount of power flowing through a circuit (measured in amperes).
T:
  • Tap ברז
    Usually refers to a single tap i.e. a hot tap or a cold tap
  • Task Lighting תאורה עבודה 
    Lighting that illuminates specific areas to help you complete daily tasks  
  • Tilt and Turn Window (Dry-Kip) דריי קיפ
  • Tempered glass  זכוכית מחוסמת
    will not shatter nor create shards, but will “pelletize” like an automobile window.  Required in tub and shower enclosures

U: 

V:

  • Vanity ארון אמבטיה
    bathroom-1078917_640A type of storage cabinet for bathrooms that sits under the sink/counter.
  • Veneers פורניר
    Thin sheets of wood used for finished surfaces in furniture
  • Vintage ‘וינטאגט

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